علوم مهارتی و خلاقیت

علوم مهارتی و خلاقیت

معرفی، تحلیل و بررسی سامانه‌های خبره و تصمیم‌یار در کشاورزی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده
گروه مهندسی کشاورزی، دانشگاه فنی و حرفه ای، تهران، ایران
چکیده
نظریۀ علوم کشاورزی در جهان و به‌خصوص در کشور ما که به‌عنوان محور توسعه تلقی می‌شود، در سال‌های اخیر تحولات شگرفی داشته است؛ به حدی که اگر شخصی تا چند سال پیش دارای دانش کاملی از این رشته بود، امروزه برای پاسخ‌ به سؤالات کنونی، نیاز به مطالعه و به‌روزرسانی اطلاعات خود دارد. بدیهی است با توسعه تصاعدی دانش و گستره بی‌حدوحصر آن، جمع‌آوری اطلاعات مختلف علوم کشاورزی برای بشر کار ساده‌ای نخواهد بود. همچنین، با توجه به پیشرفت سریع دانش و گذشت زمانی کوتاه، آن اطلاعات، کارایی کافی را نخواهند داشت. سامانه‌های تصمیم‌یار و خبره ازجمله ابزارهایی هستند که امروزه به یاری بشر شتافته‌اند تا اندکی ذهن مغشوش و مشوش انسان را به آرامش دعوت کنند و در جمع‌آوری اطلاعات در راستای کسب دانش تواناتر کنند. امروزه به دلیل تنوع در ماشین‌های کشاورزی در مراحل مختلف عملیات مکانیزه زراعی و گوناگونی مدل‌ها و توان‌ها در منابع توان (تراکتورها)، مشکلاتی را در دقت و صحت انتخاب آن دو به‌وجود می‌آورد. این در حالی است که یک مدیر یا بهره‌بردار موفق در بخش زراعی قادر است با منابع توان و تجهیزات موجود به ایدئال‌ترین و بهینه‌ترین میزان از سطح و درجه‌ مکانیزاسیون برسد. برای افزایش بازده اقتصادی کشاورزی، یک بهره‌بردار یا کشاورز باید به ارکان اجرای صحیح مکانیزاسیون توجه کند. در این حالت هزینه‌ها به‌طور مناسبی کاهش می‌یابد و سبب رشد اقتصادی خواهد شد. امروزه در کشورهای مختلف، سامانه‌های خبره و تصمیم‌یار به‌طور کامل نقش خود را در افزایش بازدهی در عملکرد محصول و در نتیجه اقتصاد کشاورزی ایفا می‌کنند. در این مقاله به معرفی، تحلیل و بررسی تعدادی از سامانه‌های خبره و تصمیم‌یار کشاورزی پرداخته می‌شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Introduction, Analysis and Review of Expert and Decision Support Systems in Agriculture

نویسنده English

Rasoul Loghmanpour zarini
Department of Agricultural Engineering, Technical and Vocational University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

Agriculture in the world and particularly in Iran, which is considered the axis of development, has undergone tremendous changes in recent years so much so that if a person had complete knowledge of this field until a few years ago, today they would need to study and update their information to answer current questions. Due to the rapid advancement of knowledge and the short passage of time, that information will not be effective enough. Decision support and expert systems are among the tools that have rushed to the aid of people to calm their confused minds and make them more capable of collecting information to acquire knowledge. Today, due to the variety of agricultural machines in different stages of agricultural mechanized operations and the variety of models and powers in power sources (tractors), it create problems in the accuracy and correctness of their selection. A successful manager or operator in the agricultural sector can reach the most ideal and optimal level and degree of mechanization with the available power sources and equipment. To increase the economic efficiency of agriculture, an operator or farmer must pay attention to the elements of the correct implementation of mechanization. In this case, the costs will be reduced and will lead to economic growth. Today, in different countries, decision support systems play their role fully in increasing productivity in crop performance and as a result of the agricultural economy. In this article, the introduction and review of several expert and decision support systems in agriculture were discussed.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Expert System
Decision Support System
Agricultural Mechanization
Economic Efficiency
Agricultural Machines
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  • تاریخ دریافت 26 مهر 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری 22 دی 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش 14 اسفند 1402